Filtering
Isotope can hide and show item elements via the filter
option. Items that match that filter will be shown. Items that do not match will be hidden.
Selectors
The simplest way to filter items is with selectors, like classes. For example, each item element can have several identifying classes: transition
, metal
, lanthanoid
, alkali
, etc.
<div id="container">
<div class="item transition metal">...</div>
<div class="item post-transition metal">...</div>
<div class="item alkali metal">...</div>
<div class="item transition metal">...</div>
<div class="item lanthanoid metal inner-transition">...</div>
<div class="item halogen nonmetal">...</div>
<div class="item alkaline-earth metal">...</div>
...
</div>
Set a selector with the filter option. Items that match the selector will be shown. Items that do not match will be hidden. To filter .metal
items:
$container.isotope({ filter: '.metal' });
'.alkali, .alkaline-earth'
will show.alkali
and.alkaline-earth
item elements.'.metal.transition'
will show item elements that have both.metal
and.transition
classes.'*'
will show all items.
jQuery selectors
If jQuery is present, Isotope uses jQuery to filter items. You can filter items with jQuery selectors. For example:
'.metal:not(.transition)'
will show.metal
item elements that are NOT.transition
.
Functions
You can filter items with functions. The example above uses a function to filter items when the item’s number is greater than 50.
<div id="container">
<div class="item ..."><p class="number">80</p></div>
<div class="item ..."><p class="number">42</p></div>
<div class="item ..."><p class="number">20</p></div>
<div class="item ..."><p class="number">75</p></div>
...
</div>
If you use jQuery, you can filter with functions in jQuery
$container.isotope({
// filter element with numbers greater than 50
filter: function() {
// `this` is the item element. Get text of element's .number
var number = $(this).find('.number').text();
// return true to show, false to hide
return parseInt( number, 10 ) > 50;
}
})
You can still filter with functions if you don’t use jQuery.
iso.arrange({
// item element provided as argument
filter: function( itemElem ) {
var number = itemElem.querySelector('.number').innerText;
return parseInt( number, 10 ) > 50;
}
});
UI
The example above uses buttons for UI. Each button has its filter set in the data-filter
attribute.
<div id="filters" class="button-group">
<button data-filter="*">show all</button>
<button data-filter=".metal">metal</button>
<button data-filter=".transition">transition</button>
<button data-filter=".alkali, .alkaline-earth">alkali & alkaline-earth</button>
<button data-filter=":not(.transition)">not transition</button>
<button data-filter=".metal:not(.transition)">metal but not transition</button>
</div>
In the JS, we can use that filter when a button is clicked.
// init Isotope
var $container = $('#container').isotope({
// options
});
// filter items on button click
$('#filters').on( 'click', 'button', function() {
var filterValue = $(this).attr('data-filter');
$container.isotope({ filter: filterValue });
});
Filter functions
To filter with a function, use a keyword and map it to an object.
<!-- in button group -->
<button data-filter="numberGreaterThan50">number > 50</button>
<button data-filter="ium">name ends with -ium</button>
// hash of functions that match data-filter values
var filterFns = {
// show if number is greater than 50
numberGreaterThan50: function() {
var number = $(this).find('.number').text();
return parseInt( number, 10 ) > 50;
},
// show if name ends with -ium
ium: function() {
var name = $(this).find('.name').text();
return name.match( /ium$/ );
}
};
// filter items on button click
$('#filters').on( 'click', 'button', function() {
var filterValue = $(this).attr('data-filter');
// use filter function if value matches
filterValue = filterFns[ filterValue ] || filterValue;
$container.isotope({ filter: filterValue });
});
Other UI
Your UI does not have to be buttons. You can use <select>
s, radio inputs, and other options.
Combination filters
Filters can be combined. In addition to filtering for just .red
or .tall
, you can pass in a filter selector of both: .red.tall
.
Combination filters UI
In this example, buttons are collected in a button-group
. Each button-group
has a data-filter-group
.
<div class="button-group" data-filter-group="color">
<button data-filter="">any</button>
<button data-filter=".red">red</button>
<button data-filter=".blue">blue</button>
<button data-filter=".yellow">yellow</button>
</div>
<div class="button-group" data-filter-group="size">
<button data-filter="">any</button>
<button data-filter=".small">small</button>
<button data-filter=".wide">wide</button>
...
</div>
In the JavaScript, these filters are stored in an object, filters
. When a button is clicked, it changes the filter for that group. The object’s values are then combined into one filter '.red.small'
.
// store filter for each group
var filters = {};
$demo.on( 'click', '.button', function() {
var $this = $(this);
// get group key
var $buttonGroup = $this.parents('.button-group');
var filterGroup = $buttonGroup.attr('data-filter-group');
// set filter for group
filters[ filterGroup ] = $this.attr('data-filter');
// combine filters
var filterValue = '';
for ( var prop in filters ) {
filterValue += filters[ prop ];
}
// set filter for Isotope
$container.isotope({ filter: filterValue });
});